Cos 90

The chord function was discovered by Hipparchus of Nicaea (180–125 BCE) and Ptolemy of Roman Egypt (90–165 CE). The sine and cosine functions can be traced to the jyā and koṭi-jyā functions used in Indian astronomy during the Gupta period (Aryabhatiya and Surya Siddhanta), via translation from Sanskrit to Arabic and then from Arabic to ...Feb 17, 2017 · cos 90 degrees = 0. The cos of 90 degrees is 0, the same as cos of 90 degrees in radians. To obtain 90 degrees in radian multiply 90° by π / 180° = 1/2 π. Cos 90degrees = cos (1/2 × π). Our results of cos90° have been rounded to five decimal places. If you want cosine 90° with higher accuracy, then use the calculator below; our tool ... The output of . Math.cos(90 * Math.PI/180) is. 6.123031769111886e-17 Notice the e-17 at the end, which means that this number is 6.123 x 10-17.This is a number so vanishingly close to 0 that it's effectively 0.cos 90 degrees = 0. The cos of 90 degrees is 0, the same as cos of 90 degrees in radians. To obtain 90 degrees in radian multiply 90° by π / 180° = 1/2 π. Cos 90degrees = cos (1/2 × π). Our results of cos90° have been rounded to five decimal places. If you want cosine 90° with higher accuracy, then use the calculator below; our tool ...The ratios of the sides of a right triangle are called trigonometric ratios. Three common trigonometric ratios are the sine (sin), cosine (cos), and tangent (tan). These are defined for acute angle A A below: In these definitions, the terms opposite, adjacent, and hypotenuse refer to the lengths of the sides.Cosine of 90° You may be somewhat fuzzy about how the cosine function behaves. Rather than memorize abstract stuff, visualize the unit circle with its radius projected onto the x-axis. From the picture, the cosine of 0° = 1.0, the cosine of 30° = 0.866, the cosine of 45° = 0.707, the cosine of 60° = 0.500,To calculate cosine of 90, enter cos(90), after calculation, the restults 0 is returned. Calculate the cosine of an angle in gradians . To calculate the cosine of an angle in gradians, you must first select the desired unit by clicking on the options button calculation module. After that, you can start your calculus. Aug 23, 2012 · I have noticed that students cannot actually remember values of six trigonometric ratios (sin, cos, tan, cosec, sec and cot) for 0. , 30. , 45. , 60. and 90. . These values are used very often and it is recommended from my point of view that student should be able to tell the values instantly when asked. There is a proper method to memorize all ... Cosine of 90 Degrees Compared to Cosine of π/2 Radians. Open Live Script. cosd(90) ans = 0 cos(pi/2) ans = 6.1232e-17 Cosine of Complex Angles Specified in Degrees. To calculate cosine of 90, enter cos(90), after calculation, the restults 0 is returned. Calculate the cosine of an angle in gradians . To calculate the cosine of an angle in gradians, you must first select the desired unit by clicking on the options button calculation module. After that, you can start your calculus. Note that the image below is only for x in Q1 (the first quadrant). If you wish you should be able to draw it with x in any quadrant. Definition of sin(x) (side opposite angle x)//(hypotenuse) Definition of cos(90^@ -x) (side adjacent to angle (90^@-x))//(hypotenuse) but (side opposite angle x) = (side adjacent to angle (90^@-x) Therefore sin(x) = cos(90^@ -x) Similarly cos(x) = sin(90^@ - x)Cosine Tables Chart of the angle 0° to 90° for students. What is cosine in Mathematics? Cosine function, along with sine and tangent, is one of the three most common trigonometric functions. In any right triangle, the cosine of an angle is the length of the adjacent side (A) divided by the leTabel Trigonometri Untuk Seluruh Sudut. Jika tabel diatas menjelaskan cara menghitung sin cos tan dengan tabel trigonometri sudut istimewa yakni sudut sudut istimewa seperti 0°, 30°, 45°, 60°, dan 90° sehingga akan membantu kalian menghafal dengan cepat nilai sin cos tan dari tabel trigonometri diatas, maka disini akan dijelaskan secara ...cos(90° - 90°) = cos 0°-cos(90° + 90°) = -cos 180° Sin 90 Degrees Using Unit Circle. To find the value of sin 90 degrees using the unit circle: Rotate ‘r’ anticlockwise to form a 90° angle with the positive x-axis. The sin of 90 degrees equals the y-coordinate(1) of the point of intersection (0, 1) of unit circle and r.Free Pre-Algebra, Algebra, Trigonometry, Calculus, Geometry, Statistics and Chemistry calculators step-by-stepCosine Tables Chart of the angle 0° to 90° for students. What is cosine in Mathematics? Cosine function, along with sine and tangent, is one of the three most common trigonometric functions. In any right triangle, the cosine of an angle is the length of the adjacent side (A) divided by the le Free math problem solver answers your algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, and statistics homework questions with step-by-step explanations, just like a math tutor.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.To evaluate cos (9 0 ° + θ), we have to consider the following important points. (i) (90 ° + θ) will fall in the II nd quadrant. (ii) When we have 9 0 °, "cos" will become "sin". (iii) In the II nd quadrant, the sign of "cos" is negative. Considering the above points, we have cos (90° + θ) = - sin θ. Example 3 : The formula for converting degrees into radians is given as, Radians = Degrees × π 180 ∘. Thus, in order to calculate the value of Cos 90 in radians, we need to multiply it by the fraction of π 180 ∘. Value of Cos 90 in radians = value of tan 90 in decimals × π 180 ∘. Value of tan 90 in radians = 0 × π 180 ∘.VDOM DHTML tml>. What is the value of cos (90)? - Quora. Something went wrong. Learn to find the sine, cosine, and tangent of 45-45-90 triangles and also 30-60-90 triangles. Until now, we have used the calculator to evaluate the sine, cosine, and tangent of an angle. However, it is possible to evaluate the trig functions for certain angles without using a calculator.MECANICO2015. el coseno de 90° = 0. para que te recuerdes te doy el siguiente tip que me explico mi papá y me sirve muchisimo: dibuja una circunferencia y ubica en ella los cuadrantes, en cada extremo empezando de derecha a izquierda desde el eje de las abscisas positivas y en sentido antihorario, ubica los puntos (1,0) , (0,1), (-1,0), (0,-1 ...Cos 90 degrees is an important function used to find the solution of different trigonometric problems. However the first step is to be familiar with cos 90 degrees which includes how to represent cos 90 in terms of other trigonometric functions and trigonometric identities. Below are the following trigonometric identities which can represent ...In trigonometrical ratios of angles (90° - θ) we will find the relation between all six trigonometrical ratios. Let a rotating line OA rotates about O in the anti-clockwise direction, from initial position to ending position makes an angle ∠XOA = θ. Now a point C is taken on OA and draw CD perpendicular to OX or OX'.To calculate cosine of 90, enter cos(90), after calculation, the restults 0 is returned. Calculate the cosine of an angle in gradians . To calculate the cosine of an angle in gradians, you must first select the desired unit by clicking on the options button calculation module. After that, you can start your calculus.sankarankalyanam Apr 18, 2018 cos−θ = cos(360−θ)= cosθ( since cos is +ve in IV Quadrant ∴ cos(−90)= cos(360−90)= cos90 = 0. Calculate the value of the cos of 945 ° To enter an angle in radians, enter cos (945RAD) cos (945 °) = -0.70710678118655 Cosine the trigonometric function that is equal to the ratio of the side ...The ratios of the sides of a right triangle are called trigonometric ratios. Three common trigonometric ratios are the sine (sin), cosine (cos), and tangent (tan). These are defined for acute angle A A below: In these definitions, the terms opposite, adjacent, and hypotenuse refer to the lengths of the sides. The cosine function is an even function because cos (− θ) = cos θ. cos (− θ) = cos θ. For example, consider corresponding inputs π 4 π 4 and − π 4. − π 4. The output of cos (π 4) cos (π 4) is the same as the output of cos (− π 4). cos (− π 4). Thus, In a right triangle, one angle measures x°, where sin x°=4/5, the cos (90°-x°) is: cos (90 - x) = sin x = 4/5. here, we have, we know that, cos(90 - x) = sin x. 90 -x lies in the first quadrant, in the first quadrant all are positive. Given : sin x = 4/5. cos(90 - x) = sinx. cos (90 - x) = sin x = 4/5Apr 22, 2018 · $\begingroup$ If your understanding of $\cos$ and $\sin$ comes only from right-angled triangles, then $\cos(90^\circ)$ makes no sense. You need to find some definition of the trigonometric functions which does not rely only on right-angled triangles (there are several conventional approaches, both geometric, algebraic and analytic, and most reasonable approaches give the same result in the end). Những bài toán phổ biến. Lượng giác. Tìm Giá Trị Chính Xác cos (90 độ ) cos (90°) cos ( 90 °) Giá trị chính xác của cos(90°) cos ( 90 °) là 0 0. 0 0.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Trigonometric ratios table helps to find the values of trigonometric standard angles such as 0°, 30°, 45°, 60° and 90°. It consists of trigonometric ratios – sine, cosine, tangent, cosecant, secant, cotangent. These ratios can be written in short as sin, cos, tan, cosec, sec and cot.Free math problem solver answers your trigonometry homework questions with step-by-step explanations. The output of . Math.cos(90 * Math.PI/180) is. 6.123031769111886e-17 Notice the e-17 at the end, which means that this number is 6.123 x 10-17.This is a number so vanishingly close to 0 that it's effectively 0.The ratios of the sides of a right triangle are called trigonometric ratios. Three common trigonometric ratios are the sine (sin), cosine (cos), and tangent (tan). These are defined for acute angle A A below: In these definitions, the terms opposite, adjacent, and hypotenuse refer to the lengths of the sides. The cos value when angle of a right triangle equals to 90 ° is called cosine of angle 90 degrees. Mathematically, it is written as cos ( 90 °) as per sexagesimal system. cos ( 90 °) = 0. The cosine of angle 90 is exactly equal to zero and it is often called as trigonometric ratio (or function) of standard angle.To evaluate cos (9 0 ° + θ), we have to consider the following important points. (i) (90 ° + θ) will fall in the II nd quadrant. (ii) When we have 9 0 °, "cos" will become "sin". (iii) In the II nd quadrant, the sign of "cos" is negative. Considering the above points, we have cos (90° + θ) = - sin θ. Example 3 : Learn to find the sine, cosine, and tangent of 45-45-90 triangles and also 30-60-90 triangles. Until now, we have used the calculator to evaluate the sine, cosine, and tangent of an angle. However, it is possible to evaluate the trig functions for certain angles without using a calculator.The ratios of the sides of a right triangle are called trigonometric ratios. Three common trigonometric ratios are the sine (sin), cosine (cos), and tangent (tan). These are defined for acute angle A A below: In these definitions, the terms opposite, adjacent, and hypotenuse refer to the lengths of the sides.Sine and cosine are cofunctions of each other. The cosine of 90-x should be the same as the sine of x. This implies that graph of sine function is the same as shifting the graph of the cosine function 90 degrees to the right. Graphic Representations related to cos (90-x)=sin (x) $\begingroup$ If your understanding of $\cos$ and $\sin$ comes only from right-angled triangles, then $\cos(90^\circ)$ makes no sense. You need to find some definition of the trigonometric functions which does not rely only on right-angled triangles (there are several conventional approaches, both geometric, algebraic and analytic, and most reasonable approaches give the same result in the end).cos(A)=b/c -----> The cosine of angle A is equal to divide the adjacent side to angle A by the hypotenuse. we have that. sin(B)=cos(A) Remember that. A+B=90° -----> by complementary angles. so. A=90°-B. therefore. sin(B)=cos(A) sin(B)=cos(90°-B)cos 90 degrees = 0. The cos of 90 degrees is 0, the same as cos of 90 degrees in radians. To obtain 90 degrees in radian multiply 90° by π / 180° = 1/2 π. Cos 90degrees = cos (1/2 × π). Our results of cos90° have been rounded to five decimal places. If you want cosine 90° with higher accuracy, then use the calculator below; our tool ...Definition of cosine The cosine of an angle is defined as the sine of the complementary angle. The complementary angle equals the given angle subtracted from a right angle, 90°. For instance, if the angle is 30°, then its complement is 60°. Generally, for any angle θ, cos θ = sin (90° – θ).With an example input of 90 degrees I convert the value to radians with the following code: public double DegreeToRadian(float angle) { return Math.PI * angle / 180.0; } This gives me 1.5707963267949 radians Then when I use. Math.Cos(radians) I end up with an an answer of: 6.12303176911189E-17. What the heck is going on?With an example input of 90 degrees I convert the value to radians with the following code: public double DegreeToRadian(float angle) { return Math.PI * angle / 180.0; } This gives me 1.5707963267949 radians Then when I use. Math.Cos(radians) I end up with an an answer of: 6.12303176911189E-17. What the heck is going on?I'm having some difficulty trying to comprehend the answers that Matlab and my calculator are returning from sinusoidal functions. Firstly, I figured that pi/2 and 90 deg are analogous, but when I pass them into a cosine function I get these two outputs: Calculator: cos (90) = 0. Calculator: cos (pi/2) = 0.9996242169. Matlab: cos (90) = -0.4481.The six trigonometric functions are sine, cosine, secant, cosecant, tangent and cotangent. By using a right-angled triangle as a reference, the trigonometric functions and identities are derived: sin θ = Opposite Side/Hypotenuse. cos θ = Adjacent Side/Hypotenuse. tan θ = Opposite Side/Adjacent Side. Cosine of 90 Degrees Compared to Cosine of π/2 Radians. Open Live Script. cosd(90) ans = 0 cos(pi/2) ans = 6.1232e-17 Cosine of Complex Angles Specified in Degrees.Explanation: using the addition formula for cos. ∙ xcos(x −y) = cosxcosy + sinxsiny. cos(θ − 90) = cosθcos90 + sinθsin90. = cosθ(0) +sinθ(1) = sinθ. Answer link.Jul 31, 2019 · $$\sin(90°+θ) = +\cos(θ)$$ $$\cos(90°+θ) = -\sin(θ)$$ The source of the formula. I understand how to reduce angels that fall into the $2^{nd}$ , $3^{rd}$ , and $4^{th}$ quadrants to be expressed in the $1^{st}$ quadrant at $180°$ and $360°$ differences but not at $90°$ . We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Apr 4, 2019 · MathF.Cos (Single) is an inbuilt MathF class method which returns the cosine of a given float value argument (specified angle). Syntax: public static float Cos (float x); Here, x is the angle (measured in radian) whose cosine is to be returned and the type of this parameter is System.Single. Return Value: This method will return the cosine of x ... A formula for computing the trigonometric identities for the one-third angle exists, but it requires finding the zeroes of the cubic equation 4x 3 − 3x + d = 0, where is the value of the cosine function at the one-third angle and d is the known value of the cosine function at the full angle.The formula for converting degrees into radians is given as, Radians = Degrees × π 180 ∘. Thus, in order to calculate the value of Cos 90 in radians, we need to multiply it by the fraction of π 180 ∘. Value of Cos 90 in radians = value of tan 90 in decimals × π 180 ∘. Value of tan 90 in radians = 0 × π 180 ∘.Popular Problems Trigonometry Find the Exact Value cos (90) cos (90) cos ( 90) The exact value of cos(90) cos ( 90) is 0 0. 0 0 Free math problem solver answers your trigonometry homework questions with step-by-step explanations. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Pythagoras' Theorem says that for a right angled triangle, the square of the long side equals the sum of the squares of the other two sides: x 2 + y 2 = 1 2. But 1 2 is just 1, so: x2 + y2 = 1. equation of the unit circle. Also, since x=cos and y=sin, we get: (cos (θ))2 + (sin (θ))2 = 1. a useful "identity".Jul 31, 2019 · $$\sin(90°+θ) = +\cos(θ)$$ $$\cos(90°+θ) = -\sin(θ)$$ The source of the formula. I understand how to reduce angels that fall into the $2^{nd}$ , $3^{rd}$ , and $4^{th}$ quadrants to be expressed in the $1^{st}$ quadrant at $180°$ and $360°$ differences but not at $90°$ . Sine and cosine are cofunctions of each other. The cosine of 90-x should be the same as the sine of x. This implies that graph of sine function is the same as shifting the graph of the cosine function 90 degrees to the right. Graphic Representations related to cos (90-x)=sin (x) We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Rotation matrix. In linear algebra, a rotation matrix is a transformation matrix that is used to perform a rotation in Euclidean space. For example, using the convention below, the matrix. rotates points in the xy plane counterclockwise through an angle θ about the origin of a two-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system.Pythagoras' Theorem says that for a right angled triangle, the square of the long side equals the sum of the squares of the other two sides: x 2 + y 2 = 1 2. But 1 2 is just 1, so: x2 + y2 = 1. equation of the unit circle. Also, since x=cos and y=sin, we get: (cos (θ))2 + (sin (θ))2 = 1. a useful "identity".In trigonometrical ratios of angles (90° - θ) we will find the relation between all six trigonometrical ratios. Let a rotating line OA rotates about O in the anti-clockwise direction, from initial position to ending position makes an angle ∠XOA = θ. Now a point C is taken on OA and draw CD perpendicular to OX or OX'. 사인 & 여각의 코사인의 관계에 대해 배워 봅시다. 여각은 서로 더하면 90°가 되는 각을 뜻합니다. 어떤 각의 사인값과 여각의 코사인값이 같다는 것을 증명하고자 합니다. \sin (\theta) = \cos (90^\circ-\theta) sin(θ) = cos(90∘ −θ) [무슨 말인지 모르겠어요. 예를 들어 ... The trigonometric functions have values of θ, (90° - θ) in the first quadrant. The cofunction identities provide the interrelationship between the different complementary trigonometric functions for the angle (90° - θ). sin(90°−θ) = cos θ; cos(90°−θ) = sin θ; tan(90°−θ) = cot θ; cot(90°−θ) = tan θ; sec(90°−θ) = cosec θSolve your math problems using our free math solver with step-by-step solutions. Our math solver supports basic math, pre-algebra, algebra, trigonometry, calculus and more.Explanation: using the addition formula for cos. ∙ xcos(x −y) = cosxcosy + sinxsiny. cos(θ − 90) = cosθcos90 + sinθsin90. = cosθ(0) +sinθ(1) = sinθ. Answer link.Cos 135° is an angle in the second quadrant. In the second quadrant, cos is negative. cosθ = x r. cos135 = cos(180 − 45) = −cos45°. An angle of 45° is found in a right-angled triangle of sides 1:1:√2. cos45° = 1 √2. ∴ cos135° = −cos45° = − 1 √2. Note that √2 is an irrational number and cannot be given as an exact decimal.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Sin 90°, Cos 90°, Tan 90° and more. Fresh features from the #1 AI-enhanced learning platform. ... Since cos(α) = b/c, from this definition it follows that the cosine of any angle is always less than or equal to one, and it can take negative values. The cosine of a 90-degree angle is equal to zero, since in order to calculate it we would need a triangle with two 90-degree angles, which is the definition of a straight line.The cos value when angle of a right triangle equals to $90^°$ is called cosine of angle $90$ degrees. Mathematically, it is written as $\cos{(90^°)}$ as per sexagesimal system. $\cos{(90^°)} \,=\, 0$ The cosine of angle $90$ is exactly equal to zero and it is often called as trigonometric ratio (or function) of standard angle. Alternative form Cosine of 90 Degrees Compared to Cosine of π/2 Radians. Open Live Script. cosd(90) ans = 0 cos(pi/2) ans = 6.1232e-17 Cosine of Complex Angles Specified in Degrees. Pythagoras' Theorem says that for a right angled triangle, the square of the long side equals the sum of the squares of the other two sides: x 2 + y 2 = 1 2. But 1 2 is just 1, so: x2 + y2 = 1. equation of the unit circle. Also, since x=cos and y=sin, we get: (cos (θ))2 + (sin (θ))2 = 1. a useful "identity".Free Pre-Algebra, Algebra, Trigonometry, Calculus, Geometry, Statistics and Chemistry calculators step-by-stepThe ratios of the sides of a right triangle are called trigonometric ratios. Three common trigonometric ratios are the sine (sin), cosine (cos), and tangent (tan). These are defined for acute angle A A below: In these definitions, the terms opposite, adjacent, and hypotenuse refer to the lengths of the sides. Each trigonometric function in terms of each of the other five. [1] in terms of. sin ⁡ θ {\displaystyle \sin \theta } csc ⁡ θ {\displaystyle \csc \theta } cos ⁡ θ {\displaystyle \cos \theta } sec ⁡ θ {\displaystyle \sec \theta } tan ⁡ θ {\displaystyle \tan \theta } cot ⁡ θ {\displaystyle \cot \theta } Jun 17, 2018 · Explanation: using the addition formula for cos. ∙ xcos(x −y) = cosxcosy + sinxsiny. cos(θ − 90) = cosθcos90 + sinθsin90. = cosθ(0) +sinθ(1) = sinθ. Answer link. Cosine of 90 Degrees Compared to Cosine of π/2 Radians. Open Live Script. cosd(90) ans = 0 cos(pi/2) ans = 6.1232e-17 Cosine of Complex Angles Specified in Degrees.I have noticed that students cannot actually remember values of six trigonometric ratios (sin, cos, tan, cosec, sec and cot) for 0. , 30. , 45. , 60. and 90. . These values are used very often and it is recommended from my point of view that student should be able to tell the values instantly when asked. There is a proper method to memorize all ...With the help of a unit circle drawn on the XY plane, we can find out all the trigonometric ratios and values. In the above figure, sin 90° = 1 and cos 90° = 0. Now, cot 90° = cos 90°/sin 90° = 0/1 = 0. Therefore, the value of Cot 90 degrees is equal to zero. Also, get the trigonometric functions calculator here to find the values for all ...May 29, 2023 · Trigonometric Ratios of complementary angles are sin (90° − θ) = cos θ cos (90° − θ) = sin θ tan (90° − θ) = cot θ cot (90° − θ) = tan θ Cosine of 90 Degrees Compared to Cosine of π/2 Radians. Open Live Script. cosd(90) ans = 0 cos(pi/2) ans = 6.1232e-17 Cosine of Complex Angles Specified in Degrees. Rotation matrix. In linear algebra, a rotation matrix is a transformation matrix that is used to perform a rotation in Euclidean space. For example, using the convention below, the matrix. rotates points in the xy plane counterclockwise through an angle θ about the origin of a two-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system.The ratios of the sides of a right triangle are called trigonometric ratios. Three common trigonometric ratios are the sine (sin), cosine (cos), and tangent (tan). These are defined for acute angle A A below: In these definitions, the terms opposite, adjacent, and hypotenuse refer to the lengths of the sides. Free math problem solver answers your trigonometry homework questions with step-by-step explanations.Sine and cosine are cofunctions of each other. The cosine of 90-x should be the same as the sine of x. This implies that graph of sine function is the same as shifting the graph of the cosine function 90 degrees to the right. Graphic Representations related to cos (90-x)=sin (x) An interesting trigonometry problem -- featuring roots of unity. YouTube Basic trigonometry | Basic trigonometry | Trigonometry | Khan Academy YouTube More Videos (sin(x))2 ⋅ ((cot(x))2 + 1) cos(π) tan(x) cos(3x + π) = 0.5 cot(x)sec(x) sin(x)Since cos(α) = b/c, from this definition it follows that the cosine of any angle is always less than or equal to one, and it can take negative values. The cosine of a 90-degree angle is equal to zero, since in order to calculate it we would need a triangle with two 90-degree angles, which is the definition of a straight line. Learn to find the sine, cosine, and tangent of 45-45-90 triangles and also 30-60-90 triangles. Until now, we have used the calculator to evaluate the sine, cosine, and tangent of an angle. However, it is possible to evaluate the trig functions for certain angles without using a calculator.Because cos () is a static method of Math, you always use it as Math.cos (), rather than as a method of a Math object you created ( Math is not a constructor).With the help of a unit circle drawn on the XY plane, we can find out all the trigonometric ratios and values. In the above figure, sin 90° = 1 and cos 90° = 0. Now, cot 90° = cos 90°/sin 90° = 0/1 = 0. Therefore, the value of Cot 90 degrees is equal to zero. Also, get the trigonometric functions calculator here to find the values for all ...Learn about the relationship between the sine & cosine of complementary angles, which are angles who together sum up to 90°. We want to prove that the sine of an angle equals the cosine of its complement. \sin (\theta) = \cos (90^\circ-\theta) sin(θ) = cos(90∘ −θ) [I'm skeptical. Please show me an example.] Let's start with a right triangle. | Cxhpcymt (article) | Mgrhgb.