Essay 7 Tips for Anyone Struggling with Chronic Illness Burnout When your physical health f*cks with your mental health, let’s talk. Highly Recommend 11 Journals That People Actually Love Prepare to be influenced. Mental Fitness is the practice of taking care of your mental health in small but impactful ways—whatever that looks like for you. 417K Followers, 581 Following, 837 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Wondermind (@officialwondermind) 416K Followers, 557 Following, 813 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Wondermind (@officialwondermind) Something went wrong. There's an issue and the page could not be loaded. Reload page ...8. When things get weird, bring it up. In that same vein of staying open with your therapist, don’t be afraid to be honest whenever you have a problem with something they said or how therapy is going. Maybe you feel like you haven’t really progressed, or maybe you worry that your therapist doesn’t ~get~ you.SonderMind partners with nearly 90% of the major, commercial insurance carriers in each area we offer care. Our clinicians are also in-network with various EAPs, Medicare FFS, and Medicare Advantage plans. Plus, we have self-pay rates for those without insurance. See all of our insurance partners by location.Wondermind will then debut various podcasts and sell physical products—cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) tools and dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) tools—to help people struggling with ...WonderMind, co-founded di Singapura oleh ahli-ahli profesional yang berpengalaman tinggi, berkhususkan untuk menghadirkan produk pendidikan berkualitas terbaik yang ditargetkan untuk pelajar Indonesia. Program kami mencakup banyak mata pelajaran, seperti Bahasa Mandarin, ...Wondermind does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Any information published on this website or by this brand is not intended as a replacement for medical advice. Always consult a qualified health or mental health professional with any questions or concerns about your mental health.This mental fitness mini-course is all about rethinking your self-esteem. By Wondermind. When it comes to appreciating your body for the legit powerhouse that it is, we could all use a refresher course now and then. That's why Wondermind teamed up with Aerie to create an exclusive mental fitness mini-course packed with exercises to help you ...Dopamine is one of the chemicals in your brain that helps you experience pleasure, reward, and motivation, Dr. Lembke tells Wondermind. It’s released in response to doing things that make you feel good like eating delicious food, scrolling through your feed, having sex, and (of course) using drugs or drinking, but it’s also the lightbulb in ... Essay 7 Tips for Anyone Struggling with Chronic Illness Burnout When your physical health f*cks with your mental health, let’s talk. Highly Recommend 11 Journals That People Actually Love Prepare to be influenced. Mental Fitness is the practice of taking care of your mental health in small but impactful ways—whatever that looks like for you. For our May cover interview, Camila Cabello sat down with Wondermind co-founder Selena Gomez to dive deep into anxiety spirals, shame, and the range of emotions that went into the making of her new album, Familia. [This interview originally appeared in a May 2022 edition of the Wondermind Newsletter. Sign up here to never miss these …Nov 16, 2023 · Finding what works for you is most important though, so we asked people who’ve been there for the tips they’ve used to deal with their own brand of holiday depression. Take what resonates for your festivities this year. 1. Choose your own holiday traditions. “The past couple of holiday seasons have been hard on me. Selena Gomez Wants to Make 'Mental Fitness' as Normal as Working Out. We talked to the actress about the launch of Wondermind, her new platform designed to destigmatize and …But what I do know is that this list of comfort shows curated by Wondermind staffers with excellent taste in soothing TV is a work of art. Behold. 1. Cash Cab. “Few things are more comforting to me than knowing I’m right, and that’s why I’m obsessed with rewatching episodes of Cash Cab that I’ve already memorized.Nov 18, 2021 · Selena Gomez Is Launching A Platform To Destigmatize Mental Health. Wondermind launches in February 2022. by Carolyn Steber. November 18, 2021. Tibrina Hobson/FilmMagic/Getty Images. If you have ... 8. When things get weird, bring it up. In that same vein of staying open with your therapist, don’t be afraid to be honest whenever you have a problem with something they said or how therapy is going. Maybe you feel like you haven’t really progressed, or maybe you worry that your therapist doesn’t ~get~ you.5. Celebrating wins instead of worrying about losses. “A mental health resolution I am making this year is to remind myself of the small wins of the day rather than focusing on the negatives. I want to learn to not dwell on the things I cannot fix or change.In clinical terms, OCPD is, “a personality disorder characterized by a pervasive pattern of excessive perfectionism, orderliness, mental and interpersonal control, inability to compromise, and an exaggerated sense of moral responsibility,” according to the American Psychological Association. Ultimately, all of that makes …Jul 25, 2023 · When Wondermind sat down with singer-songwriter Hunter Hayes earlier this July, he had just taken a month off after a successful tour promoting his new album, Red Sky. The album, his first fully independent one, is packed with vulnerability—but he’s used to that. Since he started writing music as a boy, it’s been a safe space for him to ... They shared all the ways (grand gestures and not-so-grand) their people were there for them, so you'll know how to help a friend through a breakup of their own. 1. Let them vent. “They just listened to me over and over and over and validated my feelings of hurt, sadness, and heartbreak.”. — Emily Y., 42.A startup cofounded by pop star Selena Gomez, Wondermind, is raising funds at a valuation of $100 million as it looks to capitalize on a boom in the mindfulness trend. Tennis icon Serena Williams ...This mental fitness mini-course is all about rethinking your self-esteem. By Wondermind. When it comes to appreciating your body for the legit powerhouse that it is, we could all use a refresher course now and then. That's why Wondermind teamed up with Aerie to create an exclusive mental fitness mini-course packed with exercises to help you ...By Colleen Stinchcombe. Shutterstock / Wondermind. Having ups and downs in mood is a part of life. But for some people, the extremes of these changes in mood are so severe that they may hardly recognize their thinking afterward. For people with bipolar disorder, feeling “up” may cause them to make dangerous decisions or …Wondermind, a mental health startup co-founded by Mandy Teefey, Daniella Pierson, and Selena Gomez, announced on Friday a $5 million Series A funding round, which puts the company at a milestone ...Prolonged exposure helps people gradually face their trauma-related memories, feelings, and thoughts so that their thoughts and triggers aren’t seen as dangerous. The bottom line: Intrusive thoughts are normal, but for some people, they can be disruptive and distressing. It’s totally OK to turn to help if intrusive thoughts are bothering …Mar 10, 2024 · Wondermind, founded by Gomez, her mother Mandy Teefey, and entrepreneur Daniella Pierson in 2021, is an online resource stressing the importance of daily mental fitness in the same way we focus on ... 5. Do nothing for two minutes. When life gets hectic and you feel overwhelmed, taking two minutes to do absolutely nothing can be a great way to center yourself. I know that two minutes sounds like barely any time, but just try it and see how relaxing a quick break can actually be before you come for me.Research suggests that 20% of the adult population is indecisive. As much as it might seem like indecisive people were just born that way, it’s not thought to be based on genetics. Or the fact that you’re a Libra. Indecision—or decisional procrastination, as mental health experts call it—is a learned behavior.Stories 70 Genius Ways to Shut Down Awkward Family Convos This Holiday Season ’Tis the season for nosey relatives. Hand-picked articles specifically for when you're feeling angry. Get expert advice, relatable essays, and more to help with your anger.One idea is that the cold water shocks the body into a stress response where your heart starts beating faster, your blood pressure rises, and your breathing picks up. (Yep, this is that fight-or-flight response you learned about in science class). Once you get out of the water, your body’s parasympathetic nervous system, or the rest-and ...Hey, it happens to the best of us. If you're struggling to make a new change stick, it helps to start with a goal-setting worksheet. This one was created by Wondermind Advisory Committee member Jessica Stern, PhD, a licensed clinical psychologist who specializes in trauma, PTSD, anxiety, depression, substance use, and adult ADHD.If nice self-talk isn’t clicking, think about how you’d treat a close friend or stranger, suggests Casey L., 28, who started 2023 at rock bottom because of alcohol issues and is now 10 months sober. She literally looks at herself in the mirror when she’s struggling and says, “Damn, I’m so proud of you.”. Or she reminds …We Asked the Experts How to Deal With Money Issues In a Relationship. Step one: actually talk about it. By Colleen Stinchcombe. Shutterstock / Wondermind. Whether you’re just casually dating or you’ve legit vowed to love someone “for richer or poorer,” it’s hard to deny that money is an important and unavoidable topic in many ...Pro Tips 5 Ways to Reach Out When You’re Feeling Lonely JFYI: It's not needy to crave social interaction. Explainer What Your Favorite Comfort Show Says About You Your regular 'New Girl' rewatch might be deeper than you think. Pro Tips 33 Very Good Reminders for When You’re Feeling Lonely If you’ve been impacted by the …Unlike envy, jealousy is more of a three-person emotion, says Dr. Krems. It’s stoked when you feel the threat of losing someone or something you have to another person. Jealousy can feel like a cocktail of anxiety and betrayal, spiked with a dash of sadness and anger, she adds. Whether the threat is real or perceived, when you think …9. The simplest things feel impossible. "Depression feels as if you are walking around with weights tied to every part of your body. Imagine sandbags on your arms, legs, and body. Your head, too, is weighted by a dull, heavy sack. It’s hard to move. Any agility you may have felt is gone. And that’s just your body.We don’t know a whole lot about why the birthday blues strike, but, anecdotally, Dr. Zuckerman has noticed a few common risk factors: 1. You have complicated feelings about getting older. Yeah, aging means you’re also becoming a well-adjusted adult, but in a culture that places such importance on being—and appearing—youthful, …Selena Gomez Talks to Brooklyn and Nicola Peltz Beckham About Life Under the Media Microscope. The trio speaks openly about anxiety, therapy, and finding your people. By Wondermind. If it seems like you've been seeing Brooklyn and Nicola Peltz Beckham everywhere lately, you're not alone. Sure, the couple is booked and busy, but …12. Think about how your past experiences impact your behavior right now. “I spent three years in therapy understanding what my inner child stuff is. Some [therapists say that] the things we didn't get as children that remain in our subconscious and actually guide our actions and emotions without our knowledge.I spoke with Mandy Teefey, cofounder and CEO of Wondermind, on the U.S. perception of mental health and her journey that inspired her to start a mental fitness company.7. Schedule mini check-ins with yourself. Because showing up for yourself day after day is what self-love is all about, getting into the habit of booking a daily micro moment to assess how you’re doing will make a big impact. Over time, you’ll get used to thinking about what you need before overwhelm strikes.Anyone can try inner child work, but it’s most helpful for people who had difficult childhood experiences that still impact them today. “Inner child work is aimed at repair. Without the need …Think about what’s important to you. Chosen family is often built on the basis of important shared values, says Brown. These values can be conceptual or concrete—think anything from honesty, creativity, kindness, communication, and empathy to shared traditions, travel, quality time, or even life planning. Focus on …Wondermind does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Any information published on this website or by this brand is not intended as a replacement for medical advice. Always consult a qualified health or mental health professional with any questions or concerns about your mental health. In this Article: #Health #Depression …See, getting present doesn’t have to be a whole production. 2. Stop and take a big deep breath. Sometimes taking a break and simply focusing on your breathing is the simplest way to refocus your brain and feel more grounded. When you’re feeling frazzled or overwhelmed, taking some deep breaths can make a huge difference.4. Try light therapy or something like it. Research suggests that daily exposure to very bright artificial light—aka light therapy—is an effective treatment for SAD. Throughout the season, you typically sit in front of a light box that simulates dawn for at least 30 minutes first thing in the morning, says Dr. Rohan.Wondermind, founded by Gomez, her mother Mandy Teefey, and entrepreneur Daniella Pierson in 2021, is an online resource stressing the …Wondermind is a platform that offers articles, podcasts, newsletters, and more on mental health topics. Whether you need tips, stories, or expert insights, …Go in whatever order makes sense to you. 3. Celebrate your smallest wins. If hopelessness is impacting your day-to-day functioning, like if you’re grieving or in the middle of a depressive episode, giving yourself props for everyday accomplishments, as in getting out of bed, can help, Dr. Vance says.I spoke with Mandy Teefey, cofounder and CEO of Wondermind, on the U.S. perception of mental health and her journey that inspired her to start a mental fitness company.May 11, 2023 · The world gets so much bigger once you shift the focus of your thoughts away from yourself and towards the people or things in your environment. Read this book if you’re looking for a dose of tough love.” —Margarita Bregolat, Marketing and Coordinating Lead at Wondermind. 9. Nov 27, 2021 · By Aimée Lutkin. Nov 27, 2021. Pop star Selena Gomez is working with her mom, Mandy Teefey, on a new mental Health platform along with Daniella Pierson called Wondermind, launching the website ... Selena Gomez co-founded Wondermind, a digital magazine that aims to destigmatize and democratize mental health. In this interview, she shares her journey, her tips, and her views …Ines Tazi Got Candid About Her Mental Health While Filming ‘Perfect Match’. “Often on these shows, it’s a lot of commodifying women’s bodies and not even trying to understand the person’s emotions.”. By Shannon Barbour. Netflix’s Perfect Match reality dating series is by no means perfect and has a lot of explaining to do (Anne ...Oct 3, 2022 · The Wondermind founders bring their own personal experiences with mental health to their new company. In August 2021, Gomez talked to Elle magazine about being diagnosed with bipolar disorder in 2018. Sometimes we all just need to take a day to reset and recharge. Yes, even Selena Gomez. It's no secret that Wondermind's co-founder and Chief Impact Officer is passionate about destigmatizing mental health and making time for mental fitness. But we know how hard it can be to peace out from your responsibilities for a day and actually rest. Explainer What Your Favorite Comfort Show Says About You Your regular 'New Girl' rewatch might be deeper than you think. Hand-picked articles specifically for when you're feeling stuck. Get expert advice, relatable essays, and more to help you find motivation. Research suggests that 20% of the adult population is indecisive. As much as it might seem like indecisive people were just born that way, it’s not thought to be based on genetics. Or the fact that you’re a Libra. Indecision—or decisional procrastination, as mental health experts call it—is a learned behavior.Wondermind does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Any information published on this website or by this brand is not intended as a replacement for medical advice. Always consult a qualified health or mental health professional with any questions or concerns about your mental health.This worksheet will change the way you think about progress forever. By Wondermind. Mind, Body, REAL Talk: The Worksheet. This mental fitness mini-course is all about rethinking your self …Nov 7, 2023 · Karelas says that, in his practice (which often includes Reiki, crystals, sound therapy, cupping, and acupuncture) energy healing gets your body to a very chill homeostasis by clearing physical and emotional knots or blockages. It’s like a spiritual massage, if you will. And, by getting you into rest mode, energy healing is thought to promote ... We Asked the Experts How to Deal With Money Issues In a Relationship. Step one: actually talk about it. By Colleen Stinchcombe. Shutterstock / Wondermind. Whether you’re just casually dating or you’ve legit vowed to love someone “for richer or poorer,” it’s hard to deny that money is an important and unavoidable topic in many ...Mar 10, 2024 · Wondermind, founded by Gomez, her mother Mandy Teefey, and entrepreneur Daniella Pierson in 2021, is an online resource stressing the importance of daily mental fitness in the same way we focus on ... May 12, 2023 · How to Find Your Support Squad. A worksheet for anyone who feels a little alone right now. By Wondermind. Shutterstock / Wondermind. Feeling like you have no one to call when you're going through something can be one of the most isolating experiences ever. Whether you have no clue who to put down as your emergency contact or you're worried that ... Apr 4, 2022 · Wondermind was described in a press release as a platform that "destigmatizes and democratizes mental health." Teefey said, "We hope to be the one stop shop for all mental fitness and conversation." But love bombing can actually happen at any point in a relationship. Sam, 28, tells Wondermind that a college boyfriend would go above and beyond to buy her stuff like sports tickets, clothes, and jewelry after they fought. Looking back, she says she can see how he was using love bombing to win her back.8. When things get weird, bring it up. In that same vein of staying open with your therapist, don’t be afraid to be honest whenever you have a problem with something they said or how therapy is going. Maybe you feel like you haven’t really progressed, or maybe you worry that your therapist doesn’t ~get~ you.Still, with a little effort and these tips from mental health professionals, loneliness can feel a little bit less terrible. You got this! 1. First, relish in your ability to do whatever you want with your alone time. When you’re feeling lonely, it can be easy to focus on what you’re lacking—like a core group of friends to chill with or a ...7 Therapist-Approved Tips for When You’re Feeling Insecure. 1) You are fun and cool. 2) These hacks are gonna make you believe that. By Lauren Del Turco. Shutterstock / Wondermind. This one goes out to those of us who woke up in a panic at 1 a.m. over how our hair looked on that Hinge date yesterday, the ones who are still semi …1. I deserve to move through life with ease. The Black experience includes the pains of oppression, but that doesn’t mean you have to struggle all the time. A life filled with ease is your ancestral right. Your ancestors and the generations before you did not break racial barriers for you to be stressed out every day.Moments! (complete with the matching PJs) the whole thing can feel like an obstacle course of emotions. So if you're struggling with something—anything—this year, just remember that you're not alone, your feelings are valid, and you are worthy. Because we could all probably use an assist right now, behold this very safe space packed …Setting a timer for five minutes to free-write is another great way to gain a little awareness of self, she says. See where it takes you! 3. Practice acknowledging your feelings without judgment. If you err on the side of toxic positivity or just feel bad about feeling bad, this one’s for you.In clinical terms, OCPD is, “a personality disorder characterized by a pervasive pattern of excessive perfectionism, orderliness, mental and interpersonal control, inability to compromise, and an exaggerated sense of moral responsibility,” according to the American Psychological Association. Ultimately, all of that makes …3. Take a timeout to breathe. When you’re feeling overwhelmed, hitting pause to do a little diaphragmatic breathing can help bring your emotions back to baseline, says Dr. Vasan. “ [This] creates a strong physical sensation that helps those having physical manifestations of anxiety,” says Dr. Vasan.Selena Gomez co-founded Wondermind, a digital magazine that aims to destigmatize and democratize mental health. In this interview, she shares her journey, her tips, and her views …Wondermind's ecosystem will include both content and tools for mental fitness (for example, daily journal exercises), as well as a forthcoming podcast, vetted by mental health experts.Excellent. Because a little research-backed psychological phenomenon called the spotlight effect is about to make you rethink all of those moments you felt too seen. When you went a solid eight hours with … Wondermind. 9,106 followers. 1mo. We’re doing less—not more—in 2024. 👏 If you’re exhausted, burnt out, and overwhelmed—same. Our 7-Day Do-Less Challenge delivers a week’s worth of ... Sep 18, 2022 · Selena Gomez co-founded Wondermind, a digital magazine that aims to destigmatize and democratize mental health. In this interview, she shares her journey, her tips, and her views on mental fitness and medication. Explainer What Your Favorite Comfort Show Says About You Your regular 'New Girl' rewatch might be deeper than you think. Hand-picked articles specifically for when you're feeling stuck. Get expert advice, relatable essays, and more to help you find motivation. Nov 30, 2022 · Lavender: Comforting, soothing, relaxing. It may help alleviate anxious thoughts that can keep you up at night, Dr. Polyné adds. Orange, lemon, and other citrus scents: Energizing, mood-boosting. “These help us to ignite a sense of excitement and boost the mood,” Dr. Polyné says. Peppermint: Clarity, mental focus, mood-boosting. Nov 16, 2023 · Finding what works for you is most important though, so we asked people who’ve been there for the tips they’ve used to deal with their own brand of holiday depression. Take what resonates for your festivities this year. 1. Choose your own holiday traditions. “The past couple of holiday seasons have been hard on me. This worksheet will change the way you think about progress forever. By Wondermind. Mind, Body, REAL Talk: The Worksheet. This mental fitness mini-course is all about rethinking your self …Wondermind does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Any information published on this website or by this brand is not intended as a replacement for medical advice. Always consult a qualified health or mental health professional with any questions or concerns about your mental health.4. Go neutral if you need to. If those super positive statements feel like another impossible-to-meet expectation, forcing yourself to say them and believe them won’t help you. At best, they’ll go in one ear and out the other. At worst, saying those affirmations without believing them will make you feel like a failure.
Apr 4, 2022 · Wondermind was described in a press release as a platform that "destigmatizes and democratizes mental health." Teefey said, "We hope to be the one stop shop for all mental fitness and conversation." . Lpgs
Wondermind, founded by Gomez, her mother Mandy Teefey, and entrepreneur Daniella Pierson in 2021, is an online resource stressing the importance of daily mental fitness in the same way we focus on ...This will give you a sense of shared goals and community, which you can carry into IRL once you build up a mutual online rapport. 8. Have a platonic date night. Ask out a person with whom you’d like to build a friendship. “Have one or two nights a week that is your social night with friends,” Dr. Zuckerman says.Wondermind does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Any information published on this website or by this brand is not intended as a replacement for medical advice. Always consult a qualified health or mental health professional with any questions or concerns about your mental health.By Aimée Lutkin. Nov 27, 2021. Pop star Selena Gomez is working with her mom, Mandy Teefey, on a new mental Health platform along with Daniella Pierson called Wondermind, launching the website ...Plus, they’ll be reminded that they did, in fact, survive—even if it sucked pretty bad. 3. Try to calm and redirect their energy. It’s so hard for someone experiencing anxiety to stay grounded and stop focusing on things beyond their control, but that’s a big part of managing anxiety, Worthy says. To help them practice calming their ...Trauma may not literally be held in that specific body part, but that brain-body connection is a huge reason why people might feel the need to stretch it out, Dr. Rauch adds. Unfortunately, unlike those TikToks imply, “there's no one place you can point at and say, ‘This is your trauma memory, and it's right here,’ or ‘It's …Nov 22, 2021 · Selena Gomez took inspiration from her own mental health journey to launch Wondermind, a mental health platform coming out next year. Xavier Collin/Avalon/Zuma Press. And she announced on Miley... Wondermind operates as a mental fitness ecosystem with a mission to democratize and destigmatize mental health globally via daily content, CPG products, and storytelling. Wondermind is an innovative mental fitness company founded by Selena Gomez, Mandy Teefey, and Daniella Pierson. The company provides easy, doable ways to put its clients' …WondersMind is one of the best IT services company which helps in providing E-commerce website, Mobile Application, ERP Application Development, GST featured POS billing software and Web Designing Company which offers services for affordable prices in Bangalore, India & UAE. Call at +91 7090335533.In the context of a relationship, codependency is a non-clinical term that refers to a bond in which one person serves as the giver and the other is the taker, therapist Erica Turner, LMFT, previously told Wondermind. This can happen with friendships, family, and (obviously) romantic relationships. Technically the “codependent” one in the ...Oct 20, 2023 · ARFID is an eating disorder where someone limits the amount of food or types of food they eat so much that it impacts their health or how they act around other people, says psychologist and certified eating disorder specialist Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD. More specifically, one or more of the following happens: They lose a ton of weight (or, in kids ... One idea is that the cold water shocks the body into a stress response where your heart starts beating faster, your blood pressure rises, and your breathing picks up. (Yep, this is that fight-or-flight response you learned about in science class). Once you get out of the water, your body’s parasympathetic nervous system, or the rest-and ...Struggling with major life changes (even positive ones like entrepreneurship and traveling a ton) and our overall health can also lead to feeling lonely, clinical psychologist Miriam Kirmayer, PhD, adds. All of this can rock your world and make you feel like you’re emotionally isolated and withdrawn from others—even if you’re not ...Wondermind. 11,670 likes · 2,549 talking about this. The world’s first mental fitness ecosystem to democratize and destigmatize mental health for everyone. Wondermind. 11,670 likes · 2,549 talking about this.Wondermind’s podcast Baggage Drop is a series of short episodes (as in 10 minutes or less) that work together to help you set goals, find motivation, and overcome obstacles. You’ll get clear guidance from licensed mental health experts and hear how this advice is helping other listeners. In this episode, clinical psychologist Nina Polyné, PsyD, …May 17, 2023 · Brittany Snow Has Been Talking About Tough Mental Health Topics for Years. The longtime actor and September Letters founder on the power of connecting with others. By Shannon Barbour. Photo Credit: Lauren Withrow. Before many of us felt safe enough to be open about our mental health, Brittany Snow was out there getting vulnerable about her own. May 11, 2023 · The world gets so much bigger once you shift the focus of your thoughts away from yourself and towards the people or things in your environment. Read this book if you’re looking for a dose of tough love.” —Margarita Bregolat, Marketing and Coordinating Lead at Wondermind. 9. WonderMind, co-founded di Singapura oleh ahli-ahli profesional yang berpengalaman tinggi, berkhususkan untuk menghadirkan produk pendidikan berkualitas terbaik yang ditargetkan untuk pelajar Indonesia. Program kami mencakup banyak mata pelajaran, seperti Bahasa Mandarin, ....